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What Did Republicans Gain From The Compromise Of 1877

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What Caused The End Of Reconstruction What Did The North And South Each Gain From The Compromise Of 1877

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Reconstruction could not go on indefinitely. Northern troops were needed to enforce it, and the North’s patience ran out. The South proved that it was more determined than the North over the key issue of Reconstruction: the status of freed blacks. Also, other issues demanded the nation’s attention by…


The 1876 Election Was The Most Divisive In Us History Heres How Congress Responded

Allegations of voter fraud and intimidation. A back-room deal. The Hayes-Tilden election was so controversial it spawned today’s vote counting process.

On January 6, the U.S. Congress will convene to count and certify the results of the Electoral College vote, the last step to formally naming Joe Biden the winner of the 2020 presidential election. But Republican members from both houses of Congress, many with presidential ambitions of their own, have announced they intend to contest the results.

Under pressure from President Donald Trump, and despite the fact that the Department of Justice has found no evidence of voter fraud, one faction of Republican legislators is calling for an investigation into the president’s fraud allegations before the vote is counted—and invoking an extraordinary 144-year-old compromise as a model.


“In 1877, Congress did not ignore those allegations ,” wrote Texas Senator Ted Cruz and 10 other senators in a joint statement. “We should follow that precedent.”

But what is that precedent, and could it really apply in 2021? To find out means delving into the unsavory history of an election that, until 2020, was deemed the nation’s most divisive—and that led to an unusual compromise with weighty consequences. Here’s what you need to know about the 1876 election and why it still looms large in American history.

What Were The Causes And Effects Of The Missouri Compromise

The Missouri Compromise was struck down as unconstitutional, and slavery and anti-slavery proponents rushed into the territory to vote in favor or against the practice. The rush, effectively led to massacre known as Bleeding Kansas and propelled itself into the very real beginnings of the American Civil War.


READ:  Who flew the first hot air balloon around the world?

What Was The Compromise Of 1877 And Why Was It Important

Compromise of 1877: The End of Reconstruction The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats’ promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters.

Why Was The Compromise Of 1877 Called The Great Betrayal

The Collapse of Reconstruction

4/5Compromise of 1877


Tilden as president the Democrats would have fared as well. To the four million former slaves in the South, the Compromise of 1877 was the “Great Betrayal.” Republican efforts to assure civil rights for the blacks were totally abandoned. Others emphasize that the Republican Party abandoned the Southern blacks.

Additionally, was the Compromise of 1877 a good idea? The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats’ promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters.

Keeping this in view, what did the Republicans and Democrats gain from the Compromise of 1877?

The Compromise of 1877 was reached to settle the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. The secret deal ensured that the Republican Party candidate, Rutherford Hayes, would become the next president and that the Democrats would regain political power in the southern state governments.


What was the Compromise of 1877 and what effect did it have?

The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were enforcing Reconstruction.

How Did The Compromise Of 1877 Affect The Former Slaves

Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team.


The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were…

What Major Issue Was Settled By The Compromise Of 1877

Compromise of 1877settled


The Compromise of 1877 was reached to settle the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. The secret deal ensured that the Republican Party candidate, Rutherford Hayes, would become the next president and that the Democrats would regain political power in the southern state governments.

Also, what were the results of the Compromise of 1877 for race relations? The Result of the Compromise of 1877 was a Republican president and discrimination offreeman in the South. With the troops absent, the South pretty much could govern themselves. This resulted in sharecropping and labor contracts for poor African Americans.

Secondly, what two events helped make up the compromise of 1877?

Democrats would accept Rutherford B. Hayes as president, and in return, Republicans would remove the last of the troops from the South, thereby ending Reconstruction.

What was the result of the Compromise of 1877 quizlet?


compromise of 1877— 1/31/2018the period after the Civil War in the United States when Northerners rebuilt southern factories, cities, and plantations that were destroyed. what was the compromise of 1877? 1. Republicans agreed to Democrats controlling the South and Removal of all federal troops from southern states.

What Did Republicans Gain From The Compromise Of 1877

The Republicans gained the presidency from the Compromise of1877. The Democrats agreed to accept the Republican presidentialelector, Rutherford B. Hayes.

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What Factors Contributed To The End Of Reconstruction

Western expansion, Indian wars, corruption at all levels of government, and the growth of industry all diverted attention from the civil rights and well-being of ex-slaves. By 1876, Radical Republican regimes had collapsed in all but two of the former Confederate states, with the Democratic Party taking over.

What Was The Purpose Of The Compromise Of 1877 Apex

4.6/5Compromise of 1877read full answer

In the Compromise of 1877, they decided which president would win the last election. There was a lot of voting fraud in the election of 1876, so the House of Representatives voted on the president. Mr. Hayes won that election.

Also, what ended Reconstruction in 1877? In 1877, Hayes withdrew the last federal troops from the south, and the bayonet-backed Republican governments collapsed, thereby ending Reconstruction. Over the next three decades, the civil rights that blacks had been promised during Reconstruction crumbled under white rule in the south.

Just so, who benefited from the Compromise of 1877?

The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were enforcing Reconstruction.

What were the results of the Compromise of 1877 for race relations?

The Result of the Compromise of 1877 was a Republican president and discrimination offreeman in the South. With the troops absent, the South pretty much could govern themselves. This resulted in sharecropping and labor contracts for poor African Americans.

March 4 1877: Hayes Takes Office In 1877 Compromise

Time Periods:Themes:

Inauguration of President Hayes, showing Senate wing of the U.S. Capitol and the crowd on the lawn before it, March 5, 1877. Source: Library of Congress.

On March 4, 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes became President of the United States. His inauguration had been in dispute with a close election with Samuel Tilden.

From Black Power U.S.A.: The Human Side of Reconstruction 1867-1877 :

In this volatile situation, the business community and large sectors of the Northern public panicked. From the big Northern newspapers, from the boards of trade and chambers of commerce of New York, Pittsburgh, and Chicago came one unanimous cry: “Peace, peace at any price.”

Congressman Lucien Bonaparte Casswell of Wisconsin summed up the spirit of the hour. “The members of Congress,” he said, “are of the impression that the people wish to revive business at any political sacrifice.” And what this meant in plain English was that the people demanded the sacrifice of the Black man and the letter and spirit of the Declaration of Independence.

The sacrifice was prepared at a series of meetings that began in December 1876, and continued through the spring of 1877, in three meetings between representatives of Hayes and white Southerners. The first two meetings were held in House and Senate committee rooms. The third meeting was held that night in the room of W. M. Evarts in the Wormley House, a posh D. D. hotel, owned, ironically, by a wealthy Black businessman.

Related Resources

The Failure Of Counterterrorism After The Civil War

Editor’s Note: This article is drawn from my long, scholarly article, “White Supremacy, Terrorism, and the Failure of Reconstruction in the United States,”

Daniel Byman

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Reconstruction was one of the most tumultuous periods in U.S. history, replete with astounding political progress for the formerly enslaved, an unprecedented federal government role during peacetime—and horrific violence. The number of people white supremacists killed during Reconstruction is unknown, but it is probably in the high thousands or even tens of thousands. After Reconstruction, Democrats used their control of state governments to cement white power by enacting a mix of poll taxes, grandfather clauses, literacy requirements and character tests, all while white vigilante groups continued their lynchings and beatings. In South Carolina, there were more than 90,000 Black voters in 1876; by the end of the century, this number had fallen to less than 3,000.

Understanding Reconstruction’s failure is necessary to understand U.S. history, and a close analysis offers many insights into U.S. efforts to fight terrorists and insurgents today. I recently wrote an article for International Security that explores the ways in which the massive stumbles during Reconstruction can inform a better U.S. policy response to contemporary extremist violence, at home and abroad.

How Did The Compromise Of 1877 Affect The Country

PPT

Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team.

The Compromise of 1877 affected our country in several ways. There was a dispute over the presidential election results of 1876. It was undetermined who won the election in four states. These states had a total of 20 electoral votes. Since Samuel Tilden only had a 19 electoral vote lead…

Who Became President After The Compromise Of 1877

As the 19th President of the United States , Rutherford B. Hayes oversaw the end of Reconstruction, began the efforts that led to civil service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War. Beneficiary of the most fiercely disputed election in American history, Rutherford B.

The Last Compromise And The End Of Reconstruction

For 16 years, America had turned her back on compromise, choosing instead to work out her differences with bayonets fixed to muskets and brutal total war tactics never before seen on a battlefield. 

But with the end of the war, the nation began working to mend its wounds, launching into a period known as Reconstruction. 

Their world had been turned upside down and they were reluctantly subjected to the political and economic power of the North under the policies of Reconstruction in an effort to restore the Union, rebuild southern society, and navigate legislation surrounding the newly freed slaves. 

To put it gently, the South had grown tired of pretending to fit in with the North during Reconstruction. The post-Civil War laws and policies put into place to protect the rights of nearly 4 million freedmen were just not how they pictured life . 

The 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, was passed even before the end of the war. But once the war was over, White southerners responded by enacting laws known as “Black Codes” to prevent former slaves from exercising their hard-won rights. 

In 1866, Congress passed the 14th Amendment to cement Black citizenship in the Constitution, and in response White Southerners retaliated with intimidation and violence. In order to protect Black voting rights, Congress passed the 15th Amendment in 1869. 

So, they resorted to violence and started dabbling in acts of political terrorism to get the federal government’s attention. 

Why Was There Another Slavery Compromise In 1850

The Compromise of 1850 consists of five laws passed in September of 1850 that dealt with the issue of slavery and territorial expansion. In 1849 California requested permission to enter the Union as a free state, potentially upsetting the balance between the free and slave states in the U.S. Senate.

What Did Each Side Get In The Compromise Of 1877

Eight members were Republicans; seven were Democrats. An informal agreement was struck that became known as the Compromise of 1877. The compromise essentially stated that Southern Democrats would acknowledge Hayes as president, but only on the understanding that Republicans would meet certain demands.

Abram Colby On The Methods Of The Ku Klux Klan

The following statements are from the October 27, 1871, testimony of fifty-two-year-old former slave Abram Colby, which the joint select committee investigating the Klan took in Atlanta, Georgia. Colby had been elected to the lower house of the Georgia State legislature in 1868.

Why did the Klan target Colby? What methods did they use?

Congress also passed a series of three laws designed to stamp out the Klan. Passed in 1870 and 1871, the Enforcement Acts or “Force Acts” were designed to outlaw intimidation at the polls and to give the federal government the power to prosecute crimes against freed people in federal rather than state courts. Congress believed that this last step, a provision in the third Enforcement Act, also called the Ku Klux Klan Act, was necessary in order to ensure that trials would not be decided by white juries in southern states friendly to the Klan. The act also allowed the president to impose martial law in areas controlled by the Klan and gave President Grant the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, a continuation of the wartime power granted to President Lincoln. The suspension meant individuals suspected of engaging in Klan activity could be jailed indefinitely.

Compromise Of 1877: The End Of Reconstruction

Hayes appointed Tennessee’s David Key as postmaster general, but never followed through on the promised land grant for the Texas and Pacific. Within two months, however, Hayes had ordered federal troops from their posts guarding Louisiana and South Carolina statehouses, allowing Democrats to seize control in both those states. As Florida’s Supreme Court had earlier declared a Democratic victory in the 1876 gubernatorial election, Democrats had been restored to power all across the South.

The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats’ promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters. From the late 1870s onward, southern legislatures passed a series of laws requiring the separation of whites from “persons of color” on public transportation, in schools, parks, restaurants, theaters and other locations. Known as the “Jim Crow laws” , these segregationist statutes governed life in the South through the middle of the next century, ending only after the hard-won successes of the civil rights movement in the 1960s.

What Was The Result Of The Compromise Of 1877

4.1/5Compromise of 1877Compromisedetail here

compromise of 1877— 1/31/2018the period after the Civil War in the United States when Northerners rebuilt southern factories, cities, and plantations that were destroyed. what was the compromise of 1877? 1. Republicans agreed to Democrats controlling the South and Removal of all federal troops from southern states.

Secondly, what did the Republicans gain from the Compromise of 1877? In the Compromise of 1877, they decided which president would win the last election. There was a lot of voting fraud in the election of 1876, so the House of Representatives voted on the president. Mr. Hayes won that election.

Keeping this in view, what were the lasting outcomes of the Compromise of 1877?

The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among U.S. Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ending the Reconstruction Era.

Who benefited from the Compromise of 1877?

The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were enforcing Reconstruction.

Lets Know More About The Compromise Of 1877

PPT

  • The Compromise of 1877 settled the disputed 1876 presidential election of the United States between Democrat candidate Samuel Tilden and Republican Candidate Rutherford B. Hayes.
  • It was an informal agreement between the allies of Hayes and moderate Southern Democrats that resulted in Hayes’ victory in exchange for specific conditions sought by the Southern Democrats.
  • Consequently, the entire south became under the control of the Democrats, marking the end of the Reconstruction era.

What 5 Things Did The Compromise Of 1850 Do

The Compromise of 1850 contained the following provisions: California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the remainder of the Mexican cession was divided into the two territories of New Mexico and Utah and organized without mention of slavery; the claim of Texas to a portion of New Mexico was …

The Compromise Of 1877 Ends Reconstruction

In 1875, it was widely assumed that incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant would run for a third term as president, despite the 2-term tradition set by the first president, George Washington. Grant’s inner circle advised him to go for a third term and he almost did, but the House passed a resolution declaring that the two-term tradition was to prevent a dictatorship. President Grant ruled himself out of running in 1876 and Ohio’s governor, Rutherford B. Hayes was the eventual Republican nominee. New York’s governor Samuel Tilden was the Democratic nominee. 

The results of the election remain among the most disputed ever. Although it is not disputed that Tilden defeated Hayes in the popular vote, after a first count of votes, Tilden won 184 electoral votes to Hayes’ 165, with 20 votes from four states reporting disputed results. Both political parties’ electors reported that they were the winners in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina. In Oregon, one elector was replaced after being declared illegal for being an “elected or appointed official”. The question of who should have been awarded these electoral votes is the source of the continued controversy.

The compromise essentially stated that Southern Democrats would acknowledge Hayes as president, but only on the understanding that Republicans would meet certain demands. The following elements are generally said to be the points of the compromise:

  • The appointment of at least one Southern Democrat to Hayes’ cabinet.
  • Who Was Affected By The Compromise Of 1877

    The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were enforcing Reconstruction.

    Congress Creates An Electoral Commission

    On December 4th, an embittered and suspicious Congress convened in an attempt to sort out the electoral mess. It was clear that the country was dangerously divided. 

    Democrats shouted “fraud” and “Tilden-or-fight,” while Republicans retorted that Democratic interference had robbed them of the Black vote in all of the Southern states and that they would “yield no further.”  

    In South Carolina — the state with the most Black voters — there had already been considerable bloodshed initiated by both armed Whites and Black militias in the months leading up to the election. Pockets of fighting were popping up all over the South, and violence was clearly not off the table. Nor was the question of whether America could peacefully elect a new President without resorting to force. 

    Back in 1860, the South had thought it better to secede rather than “accept the peacefully and regularly elected President” . Union between states had been rapidly deteriorating and the threat of civil war loomed on the horizon. 

    Congress wasn’t looking to go down that road again anytime soon. 

    January 1877 rolled around, and both parties were simply unable to come to a consensus on which electoral votes to count. In an unprecedented move, Congress created a bipartisan electoral commission consisting of members from the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the Supreme Court to determine the fate of a once again fragile nation. 

    Redeemers And The End Of Reconstruction

    While the president and Congress may have seen the Klan and other clandestine white supremacist, terrorist organizations as a threat to stability and progress in the South, many southern whites saw them as an instrument of order in a world turned upside down. Many white southerners felt humiliated by the process of Radical Reconstruction and the way Republicans had upended southern society, placing blacks in positions of authority while taxing large landowners to pay for the education of former slaves. Those committed to rolling back the tide of Radical Reconstruction in the South called themselves redeemers, a label that expressed their desire to redeem their states from northern control and to restore the antebellum social order whereby blacks were kept safely under the boot heel of whites. They represented the Democratic Party in the South and worked tirelessly to end what they saw as an era of “negro misrule.” By 1877, they had succeeded in bringing about the “redemption” of the South, effectively destroying the dream of Radical Reconstruction.

    In this illustration by Charles Harvey Weigall, captioned “The Louisiana Murders—Gathering the Dead and Wounded” and published in Harper’s Weekly in 1873, survivors of the Colfax Massacre tend to those involved in the conflict. The dead and wounded all appear to be black, and two white men on horses watch over them. Another man stands with a gun pointed at the survivors.

    What Was The Compromise Of 1877 Quizlet

    The Compromise of 1877 was a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era.

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    Was The Compromise Of 1877 A Good Idea

    Compromise of 1877: The End of Reconstruction The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats’ promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters.

    Compromise Of 1877: The 1876 Election

    Reconstruction 1863 77

    Did you know? After the most disputed election in American history, the Compromise of 1877 put Rutherford Hayes into office as the nation’s 19th president; outraged northern Democrats derided Hayes as “His Fraudulency.”

    In addition, accusations of corruption within the administration of Ulysses S. Grant and an economic depression had heightened discontent with the Republican Party, which had been in the White House since 1861. As the 1876 presidential election approached, the Democrats chose Governor Samuel B. Tilden of New York as their candidate, while the Republicans nominated Rutherford B. Hayes, governor of Ohio. In his acceptance of the nomination, Hayes wrote that if elected, he would bring “the blessings of honest and capable local self government” to the South–in other words, restrict federal enforcement of unpopular Reconstruction-era policies.


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